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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of organs, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals made of microscopic fibres. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, well as show how far it has taken over. nebraska asbestos law firm is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. The pleura is a double-layered tissue that surrounds numerous organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura typically located in the lungs or the chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like shortness of breathe chest pain, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural msothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which may cause changes that lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not notice symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. People diagnosed with the disease generally are men. Those who are assigned male at birth or older adults who worked in industries that used large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or served in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor and are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms may include coughing, back or chest pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected, doctors will determine the stage of the disease and determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage is to perform a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays and chest MRI can be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat when compared to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most prevalent type of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than the pleural type. Like all mesothelioma kinds the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to be caused by ingesting rather than inhalation, which is not the case with pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more prevalent among women than men and occurs in older adults. Mesothelioma can take a long time to show symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to identify. However, mesothelioma experts know how to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma conducting thorough patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests. When mesothelioma is discovered, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how the tumors are spreading and affects treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it can be difficult to identify. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract like abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms are advised to consult with a physician. The doctor will first perform physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of a cancer, an oncologist will perform more in-depth diagnostic tests, such as biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos exposure is a major reason behind mesothelioma cases in all forms. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs at work, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure is the most hazardous when it is for an extended period of time. Mesothelioma can form when asbestos particles or dust enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and become cancerous. The resulting cancerous tissue can then invade and attack other tissues in the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain as well as weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases. It is one of the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are so similar to heart disease. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. Like other forms of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed enter the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers could then travel to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer, but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other types of mesothelioma. Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. It is essential that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is extremely rare. If they have a previous history of exposure to asbestos, it's essential to tell their doctor. The first step to make a mesothelioma diagnosis is often an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal fluid buildup around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate mesothelioma, doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small amount of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients with mesothelioma can be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the country. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In some instances, patients can qualify for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is vital in making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also form in the lining around the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). Men are more affected than women due to unknown causes. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for many years after exposure to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more common for those exposed to asbestos during work. In the majority of instances chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as these symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. If diagnosed, patients could undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests may include blood and imaging scans, including X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. It is important that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma conducts the biopsy. General medical oncologists aren't qualified to diagnose peritoneal msothelioma and may misdiagnose it. The results of a mesothelioma test can help doctors determine the best treatment plan. The treatment plan will be based on the extent to which the cancer has spread and your overall health. Treatments include chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. It is possible to control the symptoms. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, that occurs in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK approximately 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma per year. The most common form of mesothelioma is found in the linings surrounding the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but it can also develop around the testicles and the heart.